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When people think about Slovenia, stunning lakes, alpine mountains, and medieval towns often come to mind.

But few know that Slovenia also holds a record in human history: it is the home of the world’s oldest wooden wheel.

Discovery in the Ljubljana Marshes

In 2002, archaeologists uncovered an astonishing find in the Ljubljana Marshes, a wetland just south of the capital. Buried deep in peat soil, they found a wooden wheel estimated to be over 5,000 years old, dating back to the Neolithic period. Carbon dating suggests it was made between 3350 and 3100 BC.

How the Wheel Was Built

The wheel measures about 72 centimeters in diameter and was made from ash and oak wood. It was attached to an axle, showing that people living here already had the knowledge to build carts for transport — a revolutionary advancement in technology at the time.

Why It Matters

The Ljubljana Marshes Wheel is not just an artifact; it’s a reminder that the land we now know as Slovenia was once home to some of Europe’s earliest innovators. This discovery places Slovenia on the global map of prehistoric achievements.

Where You Can See It

Today, visitors can admire the wheel at the City Museum of Ljubljana (Mestni muzej Ljubljana). The museum offers fascinating exhibitions about prehistoric life, including reconstructions of pile dwellings (houses built on wooden stilts) found in the same area.

Visiting the Ljubljana Marshes

If you’re looking for an adventure beyond Ljubljana’s Old Town, the Ljubljana Marshes Nature Park is worth exploring. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site, combining archaeological importance with beautiful nature trails, birdwatching opportunities, and cycling routes.

Final Thought

The Ljubljana Marshes Wheel is more than just the “oldest wooden wheel.” It tells a story of innovation, resilience, and human progress. For travelers interested in history and culture, it’s yet another reason why Slovenia is a small country with big treasures.

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